One very unique thing about Serbia is their use of two alphabets. They have the Latin alphabet and Cyrillic alphabet. Walking around the city and looking at all the Cyrillic signs was one of my most memorable experiences. It is great to walk around and look at a sign and have absolutely ZERO idea what it says. Let me rephrase that..It was fun for the first few months, now its just a hassle for me! I have attempted to sit and learn Cyrillic but have not had much luck! 🙂 I have Googled and read many thoughts on the Serbian language. Many sites consider it one of the top 5 most difficult languages on the planet. Vuk Karadzic , the 19th century reformer of the Serbian language came up with the concept of “write as you speak and read as its written”. The Serbian alphabet is very consistent and precise: one letter per sound, with very few exceptions. They Cyrillic alphabet has 30 letters in it. The letter “C” always messes me up. It is pronounced with “ts” sound. They also have Lj, Nj, Dz sounds that are sure to tie your tongue in knots the first few times you speak! There are also three letter C in their alphabet. The C pronounced TS, Č pronounced like the CH in Chocolate and Ć that is VERY hard for me to tell apart from the other.. Its similar to a TY sound in TUne… The majority of Serbian lastnames end in IĆ or OV. They also have two letter S in their alphabet. S pronounced like the S in Sun and Š that is pronounced like the SH in SHop. Here is a chart showing the entire alphabet.
Cyrillic alphabet | Latin alphabet | IPA value |
---|---|---|
А а | A a | /a/ |
Б б | B b | /b/ |
В в | V v | /ʋ/ |
Г г | G g | /ɡ/ |
Д д | D d | /d/ |
Ђ ђ | Đ đ | /dʑ/ |
Е е | E e | /ɛ/ |
Ж ж | Ž ž | /ʒ/ |
З з | Z z | /z/ |
И и | I i | /i/ |
Ј ј | J j | /j/ |
К к | K k | /k/ |
Л л | L l | /l/ |
Љ љ | Lj lj | /ʎ/ |
М м | M m | /m/ |
Н н | N n | /n/ |
Њ њ | Nj nj | /ɲ/ |
О о | O o | /ɔ/ |
П п | P p | /p/ |
Р р | R r | /r/ |
С с | S s | /s/ |
Т т | T t | /t/ |
Ћ ћ | Ć ć | /tɕ/ |
У у | U u | /u/ |
Ф ф | F f | /f/ |
Х х | H h | /x/ |
Ц ц | C c | /ts/ |
Ч ч | Č č | /tʃ/ |
Џ џ | Dž dž | /dʒ/ |
Ш ш | Š š | /ʃ/ |